Thymus: The Plant Behind Thyme Essential Oil
Thyme (Thymus vulgaris) is a small, woody perennial native to the western Mediterranean. The essential oil is among the most powerful antimicrobials in aromatherapy.
Botanical Description
Thyme forms low-growing mounds of tiny, highly aromatic leaves with small tubular flowers. It thrives in dry, rocky, alkaline soils under full sun.
Chemotypes
- CT Thymol — Most powerful antimicrobial, strongest irritant
- CT Linalool — Gentlest, suitable for children and sensitive skin
- CT Geraniol — Moderate, floral character
- CT Thujanol — Rare, gentle, excellent for throat infections
Frequently Asked Questions
- What is the botanical family of this plant?
- This plant belongs to the Lamiaceae family.
- How is the essential oil extracted?
- The essential oil is typically extracted through steam distillation of the plant material, preserving the aromatic and therapeutic compounds.