Rosa: The Plant Behind Rose Essential Oil
Rosa is one of the most revered plant genera in human history. Rose essential oil — the most precious in aromatherapy — requires approximately 10,000 pounds of petals to produce just one pound of oil.
Botanical Description
Rose bushes are thorny shrubs with pinnate leaves and famously beautiful flowers. The two primary species for essential oil production are Rosa damascena (Damask rose) and Rosa centifolia (Cabbage rose).
Extraction
- Rose Otto: Steam distillation of petals — the true essential oil
- Rose Absolute: Solvent extraction — more affordable, more complete scent profile
Frequently Asked Questions
- What is the botanical family of this plant?
- This plant belongs to the Rosaceae family.
- How is the essential oil extracted?
- The essential oil is typically extracted through steam distillation of the plant material, preserving the aromatic and therapeutic compounds.